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1、Pronouns 代 词,知识要点,2019/9/25,代词的分类 人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns,2019/9/25,人称代词 Personal Pronouns,2019/9/25,she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger a
2、nd bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。 * The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。,2019/9/25,it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 * What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 * Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。,2019/9/25,it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主
3、语后移，使句子显得平稳 * Its hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 * Its good for you to take a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,2019/9/25,物主代词 Possessive Pronouns,2019/9/25,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is no
4、t our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 * Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,反身代词 Self Pronouns 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves,2019/9/25,兰
5、州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语 * He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 * That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 * He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个大夫。 * I myself can work the problem out. 我能亲自算出这道题,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,2.反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by on
6、eself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意：oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some fish.,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词,2019/9/25,疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：who whom whose what which 通
7、常做主语宾语定语表语 * What makes you think like that ? 做主语 * Who(Whom) were you talking with? 做宾语,2019/9/25,* Which bus do I need? 做定语 * Whats your father? 做表语 注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用， 但在介词后只能用Whom *With whom did he play games? With who did he play games?(错),2019/9/25,This film is less interesting than that one =
8、This film isnt as interesting as that one =That film is more interesting than this one.,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词,2019/9
9、/25,常见不定代词区分,2019/9/25,常见不定代词区分,another other others the other,2019/9/25,常见不定代词区分,every each,2019/9/25,常见不定代词区分,any some,2019/9/25,常见不定代词区分 little few,改错 1 Dont worry. There is little time left. 2 His book is quite different from me. 3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black.,Dont worry. Th
10、ere is a little time left.,His book is quite different from mine,She has two cats. One is white, the other is black.,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,4 I have interesting something to tell you. 5 Please give me it. 6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo.,I have something interesting to tell you.,P
11、lease give it to me,Each of us wants to have a look at your photo.,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,7 He sits in front of Jim and I. 8 I like to receive letters but I do not like write it. 9 He doesnt know what one to buy.,He sits in front of Jim and me.,I like to receive letters but I do not like write the
12、m.,He doesnt know which one to buy.,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes _ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10 - _ is the man under the tree? - Jims father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who,B,D,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编
13、讲,( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not _ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. its D. hers ( )3 The maths problem _ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself,D,B,C,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,( )4 _ want to see the film. A Every stude
14、nt B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either,D,C,C,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found _ on the Internet. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information,D,D,2019/9/25,兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲,
