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1、反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。 结构有以下两种：1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词名词或代词（主格）。如：They work hare, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? H
2、e cant ride a bike, can he? 二、反义疑问句的用法 1.陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用arentI.如：Imastallasyoursister，arentI?2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如： There are few apples in the basket, are the
3、re? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主
4、语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如：I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? I think chickens can swim , cant they ? I think Lucy is a good girl , isnt she ? I dont think you are a student , are you ?4.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后加反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句+ will you? 肯定祈使句+ will /
5、wont you? 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 如：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you?Dont do that aga
6、in, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 5. 陈述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑问句陈述部分含有used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。陈述部分含有ought to 时，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 如：He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 6.陈述部分主语是不定代词everyb
7、ody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 如：Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 如：We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do
8、/does + 主语。 如：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 8.陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 9.陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。 如：Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe? 10.当陈述部分主
9、语为指物的不定代词everything ,something ,nothing等时，附加疑问部分主语用it (有时也用they)。 如：Everyone knows the answer , dont they ? Nothing here is important , is it ?11.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this ,that，不定式，动名词，或从句时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。陈述部分的主语是指示代词those ,these时，附加疑问部分的主语用they。 如：To see is to believe ,isnt it ? That is not important ,is it
10、?He must be in the lab ,isnt he ?12.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句1）当must表示推测时：对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分应用助动词（do/be）一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，反意疑问部分用现在进行时的适当形式。若是there be 结构，反意疑问部分用isnt / arent there ?如： He must be there , isnt there ? He must be waiting outside , isnt he ? There must be some students in the room, arent there ?对过
11、去的推测，若陈述部分由must have done ,而且有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用didnt ；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用hasnt/havent。如：You must have studied English for four years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 2) 当must作“必须”讲时，用neednt; 当含有mustnt 禁止，不允许 时，用must /may。如：You must go now, neednt you?You mustnt smoke here,
12、 must/may you?13. 陈述部分含有hadbetter或wouldrather或wouldliketo+v疑问句部分用hadnt you?或wouldnt +主语？或wouldnt +主语？Youdbettercomeearly,hadntyou? Youdratherworkthanplay,wouldntyou? Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 14.感叹句后面的反意疑问句，其动词要用现在式，而且通常用否定，其主语和感叹句的主语一致。如：What a funny man,isnt he ?15. 对反意疑问句的回答，无论陈述部分是肯定
13、形式还是否定形式，英语中应答反义疑问句时只依据事实回答。若事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就用no。第一部分是否定句，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。如：You are going home, arent you? 你回家，是不是？Yes, I am. 是的，我回家。 No, I am not. 不，我不回家。Mike cant swim, can he? Yes, he can. 不，他会游泳。 No, he cant. 是的，他不会游泳They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力。No, they dont. 对， 他们工作
14、不努力。即学即练：1. Your sister doesnt like collecting stamps, _? A.do sheB. does sheC. likes sheD. doesnt she2. Its a fine day. Lets go swimming, _? A.wont we B. will weC. dont weD. shall we3. Jane helped him with his English, _? A. did sheB. didnt sheC. helped sheD. didnt Jane4. The boy ought to be punish
15、ed, _? A. ought heB. oughtnt heC. ought he toD. ought he not to5. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _? A. will there notB. is thereC. will there D. will it6. I told them not everybody could do the work well, _? A. didnt I B. couldnt heC. couldnt D. did I 7. Be sure to write to us, _? A. will youB. arent youC. c
