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1、专题练习一A(2017山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book _1_(date) from the 5th century BC._2_ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”， also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of _3_ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is_4_ (
2、common) thought of _5_ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It _6_ (place) at the head of Chinas Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , _7_ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had_8_ influence on Eastern and Wester
3、n military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond.Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. _9_ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn_10_ (inspire) from the work.答案与解析文章介绍了“
4、孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。1dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。2Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。3which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13 chapters，所以用which。4commonly考查副词。此处用副词来修饰think of.as短语，句意为普遍被认为是。5as考查介词。结合4题可知，think of.as为固定短语，把当做是。6was placed考查被动语态。根据句
5、式可知，这本书被放置在。place和the book之间是被动结构。7and考查连接词。分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句。8an考查冠词。此处考查固定短语，have an influence on意思是对产生影响。9Leaders考查名词。根据后面的“Mao Zedong，General Vo Nguyen Giap，General Douglas”可知，这些人都是领导者。10inspiration考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。B(2017湖北省华中师大联盟)Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese ma
6、rtial arts, is one of the most wellknown examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is _1_ (probable)one of the earliest and longest _2_ (last)sports which uses both muscles and brain.The theory of kung fu is based _3_classical Chinese philosophy(哲学). Over its long history it _4_ (develop) as a uni
7、que combination of exercise, practical selfdefense, selfdiscipline, and art.It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks _5_ (fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they _6_ (accumulate) experience in self defense.Chinese kung fu is a large sys
8、tem of theory and practice. It combines _7_(technique) of selfdefense and healthkeeping.In Chinese kung fu, however, a _8_ (different) is made between “external(外家的)” and “internal”kung fu. _9_is said that “In external kung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones, and skin; in internal kung fu, you tra
9、in your spirit, your qi, and your mind.”And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, _10_ the external body weakens.答案与解析1probably考查副词。句意：中国功夫可能是同时使用肌肉和大脑的持久性运动中最早的以及历史最悠久的运动之一。这里用副词修饰句子，故用probably。2lasting考查形容词。这里用现在分词作定语，相当于形容词。lasting持久的，lasting sports持久性运动。故这里用lasting。3on/upon考查固定搭配。句意：武术
10、的理论基于中国古典哲学。be based on/upon 以为基础。故这里用on/upon。4has developed考查现在完成时。句意：经过一段很长的历史，武术已经发展成为一项运动，自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意可知，这里要用现在完成时，故用has developed。5to fight考查不定式。句意：那时人们用木棍来抵御野兽。用不定式表示目的，用to fight。6accumulated句意：他们逐渐在自卫中积累经验。根据上下文可知，这里是在叙述原始社会的事情，故用一般过去式的accumulated。7techniques考查可数名词复数。句意：它结合了自卫和养生的技术。
11、selfdefense 和healthkeeping是两个方面的技术，故用techniques。8difference句意：然而，中国功夫有“外家”和“内家”之分。不定冠词a后接名词形式的difference。9It考查形式主语。这里用it做本句的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意：据说，外家功夫练习的是肌腱、骨骼、皮肤；内家功夫练习的是精、气、神。故这里用It。10when考查连词。句意：因此当外在身体变弱时，内家功夫能在后来的时间里继续。根据句意可知这里用when。C(2017湖南三湘名校联考)Overweight children and teenagers aged b
12、etween 5 and 18 in the China mainland _1_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _2_ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _3_ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would b
13、e 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _4_(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _5_ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _6_ the growing number of overweight _7_ (young) in
14、 the world. _8_ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _9_ (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens healt
15、h and promote knowledge of _10_ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.答案与解析本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。1will reach根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故设空处填will reach。2that/which此处为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“物”，故填that或which。3were reported根据下句中stated(一般过去时)，可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系，故填were reported。4including根据句意可知，此处意为“包括”，故填including。5measures设空处在句中作主语，measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念，故填measures。6tocontribute to为固定短语，意为：导致。7youth根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人”。youth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时，为不可数名词，故填youth。8To respond设空处在句中作目的状语，故设空处填To respond。
