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1、高一英语（外研社版）一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法考点1：一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等状语。He goes to school at seven oclock every day. 他每天七点去上学。She always takes a walk in the evening. 她常在晚间散步。We always care about and help each other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。2.表示普遍的真理、科学事实，也用在格言中。L
2、ight travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更为响亮。3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。When I graduate, Ill go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农村。They wont come to see us if it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日下雨，他们就不会来看我们了。4.表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限于少数动词，如begin, leave, go, arrive, s
3、tart等。The meeting begins at eight. 会议八点开始。The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点出发。5.表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。I feel very cold. 我感觉很冷。考点2：现在进行时的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连用。I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio
4、? 我正在写信，请把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 these days等连用。She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她学法律而她哥哥学医。I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary
5、arrives. 我真的不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet等。Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 几天后，怀特先生将动身去上海。We are meeting him after the performance. 我们将在表演结束后去见他。4.表示反复发生或习惯性的动作，通常表达某种强烈的感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与 always, continually, constantly
6、, forever等副词连用。He is always asking such simple questions. 他老是问这种简单的问题。He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。5.表示一种委婉的语气。hope, want, wonder等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。Im wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜欢它。考点3：-ing、-ed形容词的用法基本含义-ing形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性，常译为“令人的”，强
7、调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到的”，强调人自身的情感波动。The interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的书吸引了我。The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 当他听到这个消息时，他感到很吃惊。语法功能-ing形容词和-ed形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。The film was very amusing. 这部电影很好笑。Smith is the most experi
8、enced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是这家医院里最有经验的医生。She is very interested in English. 她对英语很感兴趣。必修一外研第二模块语法归纳动名词作宾语考点一：动名词作动词的宾语常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）建议考虑坚持练（suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise）允许想象弃冒险（permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk）阻止抵抗否逃脱（forbid, resist, deny, escape）不禁介意保持完（cant help, mi
9、nd, keep, finish）耽误推迟求原谅（delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse）承认错过欣喜欢（admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy）I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？I suggest going out for a
10、moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。考点二：动名词作介词的宾语动名词常在以下搭配的介词后作宾语：be good at 擅长 dream of 梦想be used to 习惯于 object to 反对look forward to 盼望 be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始做 take advantage of 利用I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。Im not u
11、sed to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。I get down to thinking about that essay. 我开始思考那篇文章。考点三：后跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词（短语）1.有些动词（短语）后跟动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。此类动词（短语）有：go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事rem
12、ember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事The light in the office is still on. 办公室的灯仍亮着。Oh, I forgot to turn it off. 哦，我忘记关了。2. want, need, require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。The roof needs repairing（= needs to be repaired）. 屋顶需要修理了。3. begin和sta
13、rt后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，其后只接动词不定式作宾语：主语是物时。begin和start本身用于进行时态时。begin和start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词（如think, realize, understand等）时。Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 听了你的话，我渐渐觉得好些了。4. like, love, hate等动词后接动名词时，表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的动作。I love traveling, and I love t
14、o visit Brazil. 我喜欢旅行，我喜欢去巴西旅游。必修一外研第三模块语法归纳过去分词（短语）作定语、一般过去时的时间状语考点一：过去分词（短语）作定语1.前置定语：单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前。the developed countries 发达国家We only sell used books. 我们只卖二手书。2.后置定语：单个过去分词有时也可置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语时要后置。Dont use words or expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用拥有特殊知识的人才
15、能懂的单词或词组。3.过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展成一个定语从句。the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信4.过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义。（1）及物动词的过去分词作定语通常可以表示被动和完成，即从语态方面说，被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，从时态方面说，分词所表示的动作通常已经完成。the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题the person killed last year 去年被杀的人He was then a teacher respected by a
