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1、木兰诗,谁说女子不如男,刘大哥讲话理太偏,谁说女子享清闲 男子打仗到边关,女子纺织在家园 白天去种地,夜晚来纺棉 不分昼夜辛勤把活干,将士们才能有这吃和穿 你要不相信哪,请往这身上看 咱们的鞋和袜,还有衣和衫 这千针万线都是她们连哪 有许多女英雄,也把功劳建 为国杀敌,是代代出英贤 这女子们,哪一点儿不如儿男,唱段中的女英雄是谁？,你知道吗？,花 木 兰：,花木兰是古代时河南省虞城县人。女扮男装，代父从军，屡立战功。凯归，帝封官嘉奖，木兰不受，欲纳宫中，以死拒之。唐初，追封为孝烈将军。人们为纪念她，于唐代修建花木兰祠。,工笔绘画花木兰,民间连环画木兰诗,书法上的木兰诗,米芾书木兰诗,英语版的木
2、兰诗,Tsiek tsiek and again tsiek tsiek,Mu-lan weaves, facing the door.You dont hear the shuttles sound,You only hear Daughters sighs.They ask Daughter whos in her heart,They ask Daughter whos on her mind.“No one is on Daughters heart,No one is on Daughters mind.Last night I saw the draft posters,The K
3、han is calling many troops,The army list is in twelve scrolls,On every scroll theres Fathers name.Father has no grown-up son,Mu-lan has no elder brother.I want to buy a saddle and horse,And serve in the army in Fathers place.“ In the East Market she buys a spirited horse,In the West Market she buys
4、a saddle,In the South Market she buys a bridle,In the North Market she buys a long whip.At dawn she takes leave of Father and Mother,In the evening camps on the Yellow Rivers bank.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only hears the Yellow Rivers flowing water cry tsien tsien. A
5、t dawn she takes leave of the Yellow River,In the evening she arrives at Black Mountain.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only hears Mount Yens nomad horses cry tsiu tsiu.She goes ten thousand miles on the business of war,She crosses passes and mountains like flying.Northern
6、 gusts carry the rattle of army pots,Chilly light shines on iron armor.Generals die in a hundred battles,Stout soldiers return after ten years. On her return she sees the Son of Heaven,The Son of Heaven sits in the Splendid Hall.He gives out promotions in twelve ranksAnd prizes of a hundred thousand
7、 and more.The Khan asks her what she desires.“Mu-lan has no use for a ministers post.I wish to ride a swift mountTo take me back to my home.“ When Father and Mother hear Daughter is comingThey go outside the wall to meet her, leaning on each other.When Elder Sister hears Younger Sister is comingShe
8、fixes her rouge, facing the door.When Little Brother hears Elder Sister is comingHe whets the knife, quick quick, for pig and sheep.“I open the door to my east chamber,I sit on my couch in the west room,I take off my wartime gownAnd put on my old-time clothes.“Facing the window she fixes her cloudli
9、ke hair,Hanging up a mirror she dabs on yellow flower powderShe goes out the door and sees her comrades.Her comrades are all amazed and perplexed.Traveling together for twelve yearsThey didnt know Mu-lan was a girl.“The he-hares feet go hop and skip,The she-hares eyes are muddled and fuddled.Two har
10、es running side by side close to the ground,How can they tell if I am he or she?“ From:The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry By Han H. Frankel, Yale University Press, 1976.,迪斯尼版花木兰,木兰诗选自宋朝郭茂倩编的乐府诗集，这是南北朝时北方的一首民歌。,“乐府双璧”： 南朝：孔雀东南飞 北朝：木兰诗,何为“乐府诗”？,乐府是汉朝的音乐机关，任务是制定乐谱
11、、采集歌词和训练乐工。专门收集民歌，后来把乐府官署所采集、创作的歌词也称“乐府”或“乐府诗”，成为了一种音乐性的诗体。,朗读课文,注意读准字音，把握好朗读节奏，学习朗读的技巧。,zh,k hn,jin,pi,yn,j,jin,zhu,ji,tu,shu,rng,字音检测,ti,齐读全诗,结合文章注释，试着翻译全文。理解不了的句子在小组讨论。,疑难解惑,小组内不能解决的问题，请同学们提出来全班交流解决。,可能会遇到的疑难问题：,“将军壮士百战死，将军壮士十年归。” 译为：将士们身经百战，有的战死在沙场，有的多年后重返故乡 （互文修辞）,如何理解“将军百战死，壮士十年归。”,关于“互文”,互文是指
12、一联中的两句词语意思互相补充，结合起来表示一个完整意思的修辞手法。 （上下两句或一句话中的两个部分，看似各说一件事，实则是互相呼应，互相阐发，互相补充，说的是一件事。）,你还能找出几个使用了“互文”修辞的诗句？,1. 东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭子。,意思是，每间房子都要开了门进去坐坐，不是开了东阁门而不进去，却转身跑到西阁的床上坐着。,2. 开我东阁门，坐我西阁床。,意思是跑遍了许多市集，购齐了出征所需之物，而不是在某一个集市上只买某一样东西。,意思是当着窗子，对着镜子，先理云鬓，后贴花黄。,. 当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。,根据故事的发生、发展看这首诗，可以分为几部分？各写了
13、什么内容？ （请用简洁凝练的语言概括本诗的情节）,同桌交流,文章脉络,（ 1 - 3 ） 代父从军 （ 4 ） 十年征战 （ 5 ） 凯旋归来 （ 6 ） 荣归故里,诵 读 指 导,唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织，不闻机杼声，唯闻女叹息。问女何所思？问女何所忆？女亦无所思，女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边。不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。 万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死，壮士十年归。 归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎，愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。 爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙。同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎。 雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌！,忧愁、复杂、矛盾（坚定）,紧张、急促（柔情）,豪迈的气概,轻松、归心似箭,欢快、喜悦,赞美惊叹,木 兰 诗,情感把握,小结,作业,朗诵并尝试背诵全诗，体味诗歌优美的语言,
