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1、英语,1.基础语法,(三) 代词,1Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.(2016，淮安) Ahis Bhim Che Dhimself 2Thanks for inviting _ to dinner，Nancy.I really enjoyed it.(2016，河北) Aher Bhim Cyou Dme 3When we got to the park yesterday，_ started raining.(2016，菏泽) Athat Bit Cthis 4Jeff
2、and I are going to Shanghai this weekend.My brother will drive _ there.(2015，绵阳) Ait Byou Cus Dthem,B,D,B,C,5My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning，but now I do it myself.(2015，重庆) Amine Bmy CI Dme 6I find _ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.(2015，曲靖
3、) Athat Bthis Cit Done 7(导学号：05472095)Look at the girl in the red skirt._ is my new classmate.(2016，南充) AShe BIt CHe DThis,D,C,A,【温馨提示】 1人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况： 复数人称按照weyouthey；单数人称按照youhe/sheI；第三人称男女并用时按照heshe。但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时，单数人称代词按照Ihe/sheyou排列，复数人称代词按照weyouthey排列。 2在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接
4、宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：Please pass it to me.(不能说Please pass me it.),3代词it的用法 (1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如： Your father has bought you a new computer.Do you like it? (2)当说话人对所涉及到的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。 (3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如： Its very interesting to swim
5、in the river. (4)用来代替天气、时间、距离等。如： Whats the weather like today? Its fine.,8Is this _ backpack? No，_ is on the sofa.(2015，新疆) Ayours，mine Byours，my Cyour，mine Dyour，my 9We must protect animals，they are _ friends.(2015，六盘水) Awe Bour Cours Dus 10Heres a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your m
6、om？(2016，苏州) Its _，Dad.Happy Fathers Day! Ahers Bher Cyours Dyou,C,B,C,11I want to call my mother.But I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry.My sisters phone is here.You can use _(2016，丹东) Amy Bmine Chers Dher 12David，is that _ English dictionary? Yes，it is _It is new.(2016，邵阳) Ayours，my Byour，my C
7、your，mine 13Excuse me，may I use your bicycle？_ is broken. Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch. AI BMe CMyself DMine,C,C,D,14Excuse me，Im looking for my umbrella. Oh，sorry.I took _ by mistake. Ayours Bmine Chers Dhis 15Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends? Yes，they are.Please look after _(2
8、015，黄冈) Ayour，her Byour，them Cyours，theirs Dyou，them,A,B,【温馨提示】 1his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如： My bike is blue，his is black.我的自行车是蓝色的，他的是黑色的。 2名词性物主代词常与介词of连用，构成名词所有格。如： some friends of mine我的一些朋友 3形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如： my pen pal我的笔友 her name她的名字 4名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如： Your
9、book is over there.What about mine？你的书在那儿，我的呢？,16(导学号：05472096)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.(2016，沈阳) Aher Bhim Chimself Dherself 17Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week. Wow，you are so smart！(2016，广东) Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself 18Liu Mei can speak Japanese
10、 so well！Who taught her? Nobody.She taught _(2015，漳州) Aher Bhers Cherself,D,D,C,19Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _Youre the best in our club. Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself 20Hi，boys.How was your party yesterday? Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed _ Ath
11、emselves Bmyself Cyourselves Dourselves 21Help _ to some fish，Jeff. Ayou Byour Cyourself Dyours 22The exchange student from Australia is a friend of _.She enjoyed _ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.(2016，随州) Ame，herself Bmine，hers Cmine，herself Dme，hers,C,D,C,C,【温馨提示】 (1)反身代词在句中主要用作动词或介
12、词的宾语；有时用在主语或宾语后面作同位语，还可用在系动词后作表语。如： We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(作宾语) Linda herself finished the task.(作同位语) The tall girl is myself.(作表语) (2)反身代词的固定搭配有：dress oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself to sth.，learn by oneself，teach oneself等。,23The population of China is larger than _ of India. Yes，bu
13、t Indias population is increasing rapidly.(2016，鄂州) Ait Bone Cthat Dthis 24Hello，Linda speaking.Whos that? Hello，_ is Martin. Ahe Bone Cthat Dthis 25Bob，can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them. AThis BThose CThat DThese,C,D,B,26The weather in summer in Beijing
14、 is cooler than _ in Shanghai. Athis Bit Cthat Done 27As for learning English，students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem,C,A,1常用的指示代词,2.指示代词的用法 (1)this/these 近指。如： This is my ruler. These are their books. 指下文要提到的事。如： Please remember this：No pains，no gains.
15、(2)that/those 远指。如： Thats her bike.Those are my pens. 用来代替上文已提到的名词，以避免重复。如： The weather in Hainan is hotter than that in Taiyuan in winter. 【友情提示】打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如：This is Jane speaking.Whos that?,28_ is your father? Hes an engineer in a big factory.(2016，东营) AWho BWhat CWhich DWhere 29_ model plane is this？(2016，徐州) I think its Jims.Look，his name is on it. AWho BWhat CWhose DWhere 30_ is the boy with a pair of glasses? My brother，John.
