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1、朗文英语4A复习提要Chapter 6: Wonderful places精彩的地方I. 经过第6章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly)，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。village村庄island岛屿temple寺庙crocodile鳄鱼snake蛇tiger老虎a camel trip一次骆驼之旅a boat trip一次乘船之旅a helicopter trip一次直升机之旅a waterfall一条瀑布a river一条河流a c
2、ave一个洞穴visit(visited) 游览、参观、拜访see(saw) 看见go on(went on) 进行interesting有趣的dangerous危险的exciting激动人心的beautiful美丽的2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写，知道如何变成比较级和最高级的规则。形容词原级比较级最高级interestingmore interestingthe most interestingdangerousmore dangerousthe most dangerousexcitingmore excitingthe most interestingwo
3、nderfulmore wonderfulthe most wonderfulbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulpowerfulmore powerfulthe most powerfulII.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts)，会写(write them correctly)。New sentences: A. We visited some interesting places.Th
4、e villages were more interesting than the temples.The islands were the most interesting.我们游览了一些有趣的地方。村庄比寺庙更有趣。岛屿最有趣的。 B. We went on some exciting trips. The camel trip was more exciting than the boat trip. The helicopter trip was the most exciting. 我们进行了一些令人兴奋的旅行。 骆驼之旅比坐船之旅更令人兴奋。 直升机之旅最令人兴奋。 C. We s
5、aw some dangerous animals. The crocodiles were more dangerous than the snakes. The tigers were the most dangerous. 我们看见了一些危险的动物。 鳄鱼比蛇更危险。 老虎最危险。 D. We saw some beautiful places. The waterfall was more beautiful than the river. The cave was the most beautiful. 我们看见一些漂亮的地方。 瀑布比河流更漂亮。 洞穴是最漂亮的。*注意：三个以及三
6、个以上音节形容词比较级总结：(1). 比较级结构：A+ be+ more+ adj. + than+ B. : A比Bbe动词由时态和主语A决定。(2). 最高级结构：C+ be+ the + more+ adj. : C是最be动词由时态和主语C决定。III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2） 对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。1. seagull海鸥2. at the beach在海滩上3. proud骄傲的；自大的4. s
7、how off炫耀5. show you around my country带你参观我的国家6. fly over飞越、飞过7. politely有礼貌地8. many different animals and plants许多不同的动物和植物（many+复数）9. jungle丛林10. huge巨大的11. half an hour later半小时后12. a high mountain一座高山13. live here住在这里14. show me your home给你看我的家15. fly off 飞起来16. a long way away一段很远的距离17. the begi
8、nning of the ocean海洋的起点18. fantastic奇妙的19. 形容词的比较级和最高级：powerful（强有力的）- more powerful than- the most powerfulhigh - higher than - the highesthuge(大的) - huger than - the hugest.20. begin-beginning开始；开头；起点3） 对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1. It thought it was bigger and more powerful than th
9、e seagull.它认为它比海鸥更大、更强大。注意：时态的一致性。这是一个宾语从句，从thought可以看出来这句话的时态是过去时，所以在从句中的动词(包括be动词)应该也用过去时(was, were)。比如：I think she likes dancing. (现在时)I thought he wanted to dance. (过去时)I tell you a net comes down and it catches the animals.He said he could swim. (过去时)2. The eagle and the seagull flew for an hou
10、r over a thick jungle.那只鹰和海鸥飞过一片茂密的灌木丛，整整飞了一个小时。“for+时间段”表示持续时间。I do my homework for two hours every day.She keeps running for 10 minutes.She has been sleeping for 8 hours.3. They could see many different animals and plants. 他们能看见许多不同的植物和动物。many+可数名词复数；many可以放在任何句型中。I can see many books in my bedroo
11、m.How many robots do you have?Do you have many interesting magazines?I dont have many pencils.4. Look! This is the biggest jungle in my country. Isnt it big?看!这是我国最大的灌木丛了。难道不大吗？Isnt it big? 这是个否定疑问句表示肯定。Arent they happy? = They are happy.Isnt it interesting? = Its interesting.Wasnt she fat last year
12、? = She was fat last year.5. Half an hour later they flew over a high mountain. 半个小时之后他们飞越了一座高山。表示“某物的一半”用 “half a (an) + 单数名词” 结构half an hour半个小时half an apple半个苹果half an egg半个鸡蛋half a lemon半个柠檬half a sandwich半个三明治6. The most dangerous animals live here. 最危险的动物住在这里。根据上下文的意思，这里的live here = live in my
13、 countryP47: We saw three waterfalls there. : there = at the big beachthere 和here是副词，前面不能加in和at。I live in China. But my grandparents dont live there.Sam is in the park now. You can also see Yoyo there.7. Its still a long way away. 还有好长一段路。= Its still a long way away from my country. How did they kee
14、p in touch with their families when they were away from home?be way from + 地点：离某地Its only one hour away from my home. Do you miss your parents when you are away from home?IV. Part E1) New words and phrases for Part E. E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。书上打星号的单词还要会拼写。1. golden金色的2. cafe 咖啡馆3. restaurant
15、餐馆4. hotel旅馆；宾馆5. activity -activities(复数)活动6. evening show晚会7. water-skiing滑水8. diving跳水；潜水9. dancing show舞蹈表演10. singing show歌唱表演11. magic show魔术表演12. enjoyable令人愉悦、享受的比较文学是一种以寻求人类文学共通规律和民族特色为宗旨的文学研究。它是以世界文学的眼光，运用比较的方法，对各种文学关系进行的跨文化的研究。一个国家或民族的文学思潮、文学运动队另一个国家或民族文学发展的影响,不同国家具体作家的相互影响形容词比较级和最高级，要求：会读，知道意思，会拼写comparativesuperlat
