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1、Module 8,Module 8 Sports life,Unit 3,Language in use,Daming _ for the team last time. 2. He _ to competitions around the world.,Language practice,was invited,wasnt chosen,被动语态 (2) 一、定义 主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。 主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 e.g. He told the story. (主动语态） The was told by him. (被动语态）,Grammar,二、一般过去时的被动
2、语态 我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为： 1. 肯定句： 主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者） e.g. The letter was written by Jim.,2. 否定句： 主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者） e.g. The letter wasnt written by Jim.,3.一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者） e.g. Was the letter written by
3、Jim?,4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者） e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?,动词不定式作宾语补足语 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。 e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.,但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾
4、语补足语里加上to。 e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).,Linging: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?,choose hold win,1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You
5、need to use some words more than once.,Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Linging: Where (1) _ the Olympic Games _ in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2) _ in Beijing. Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?,were,held,were held,did,win,Bet
6、ty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-one gold medals (4) _ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) _ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?,did,were won,win,Linging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) _ for the school b
7、asketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out!,was chosen,Millions of people across the world (1) _ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _ (train) by their coache
8、s.,watched,were trained,2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.,Their training (3) _ (record) and (4) _ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5) _ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players be
9、come successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,compared,was used,was recorded,an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down,3 Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.,
10、he / treat / a doctor,he / help / across finishing line,he / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second place,after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place,Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the wo
11、rds and expressions under each picture to help you.,Possible answer: An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.,He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and th
12、e American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.,1. What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games? 2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good _. 3. We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noo
13、n.,decision,ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat,seats race,4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,methods,4. Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _. 5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games. 6. His great _
14、in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.,Asian,ability,pride,neck,The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. a) was compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised 2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successful,d,c
15、,5 Choose the correct answer.,3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) held 4. UN _ the United Nations. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like,c,b,5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouraged,b,6 Listen and check () the true sentences.,What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a) She did a project on the Internet. b) She played basketball. c) She almos
