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1、Unit 5: Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础 知能 回扣一. 核心词汇1,重点单词：1质量：品质；胜质n. 16暴力；暴行n. 2积极的活跃的adj. 17相等的.平等的adj. 3慷慨的大方的adj. 18乐意的自愿的adj. 4献身专心于adj. 19不公平的adj. 5共和国.共和政体n. 20逃脱，逃走泄露 vi.6法则原则；原理n. 21毛毯毯子n. 7和平的.安宁的adj. 22受过教育有教养adj 8律师 n.23请求；乞求vi. 9指导领导n. 24亲戚亲属n. 10费（会费、学费等n. 25恐怖 恐怖时期/活动n. 11有希望的 adj.26残
2、忍残酷n. 12同盟；联合会n. 27报酬/奖金/酬劳 n.vt13舞台阶段；时期n. 28判决，宣判 vt.14投票；表决n/ vt / vi 29总统；会长行长 15进攻；攻击；抨击v. 30意见 看法 主张 2词形变化：1. 品质;质量 n. _ 数量n . _ 2. 积极的，活跃的adj._ adv._ 活动n. _ 3. 残忍;残酷n._ adj. _ 4. 自我;自身n. _ 自私的adj._ 无私的，忘我的adj._无私地adv._ 5. 贡献;专心于 vt. _忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._6. 建立;建设 v _ n. _ 7. 和平的 adj._ 和平n . _8. 法律.n
3、_ 律师n _ 9. 暴力;暴行n._ 暴力;暴行的adj. _ 10. 相等的;平等的adj._ adv._ n. _ 11. 乐意的 adj._ 愿望 n . _ 12. 不公平的adj. _ 反义词 _ 二. 高频短语.1. 献身于 _ 2. 为/反对而战 _3. 以和平的方式_ 4. 从中获得自由_5. 失去勇气/信心_ 6. 充气；爆炸_7. 处于不幸中_ 8. 被判处_ 9. 失业_/_ 10. 相等的;平等的_ 11. 事实上;实际上_ 12. 建立;创立_ 13. 积极参与 _ 14. 建议某人做某事_ 15. 把投入监狱 _ 16. 乐于做某事 _ 17. 以暴治暴 _ 18
4、. 违反法律_ 19. 当权;上台 _ 20. 死于(内/外)_21. 实现某人的梦想_ 22 乞讨_23阻止某人干某事_ 24. 求助于_三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedOnly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. I felt
5、bad the first time I talked to the group.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and
6、 progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 四. 课文回顾Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _all his life to making black and white people_. In 1952, he _ a
7、 law office to offer _to the poor black people on their _ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was _ and then he became more _ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC _ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a _ way. O
8、nly when that was not allowed _ decide to answer violence with _. _, Elias didnt like violence, but he was happy to help _ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were _and _five years hard labor there. However, they didnt _ but made efforts to be better _. In 19
9、93, Mandela _ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job _ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of governm
10、ent, children in the poor area can be e_ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r_ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c_ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p_ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5.
11、 He and his wife are always f_ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q_, but the best one is her kindness.7. Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to a_ it.8. As a m_ of fact, we dont like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i_ two children.10. The little boy took an a_ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in
