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1、环境工程专业英语 专业词汇学习汇编UNIT 1 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）arsenic/砷化物1 2brownfield/棕地（注：请注意此概念的含义）carbon dioxide/二氧化碳3 4chlorine/氯（气）chlorofluorocarbon/氟氯烃5 6contamination/污染Clean Air Act/清洁空气条例7 8drinking water/饮用水ecological risk/生态风险9 10ecosystem/生态系统emission/排放（物）11 12endocrine disruption compound/ 内分泌干扰素ener
2、gy-efficiency standard/能效标准13 14environment/环境environmental engineering/环境工程15 16environmental threat/环境危害exhaust emission control/尾气控制17 18geochemistry/地球化学greenhouse gas, GHG/温室气体19 20ground water/地下水habitat/栖息地、居留处21 22landfill leachate/垃圾填埋场 渗滤液impact/影响23 24life-cycle assessment/生命周期评价mercury/汞
3、25 26monitoring/监测MTBE/甲基叔丁基醚27 28ozone/臭氧pathogen/致病菌（体）29 30PolyChlorinated Biphenyl(PCB)/聚氯联苯pharmaceutical/医药的，制药的31 32pollutant/污染物power plant/（发）电厂33 34recalcitrant/难降解的stratosphere/平流层、同温层35 36surface water/地表水sustainability/可持续性37 38tetraethyl lead/四乙基铅UNIT 2 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environment
4、al engineer/环境工程师1 2renewable/可更新的wastewater/废水、污水3 4organic matter/有机物water/水（体）5 6adsorption/吸附chronic exposure/长期（慢性）暴露7 8ecology/生态学9 10micropollutant/微污染物membrane technology/膜技术11 12nano-particle/pollution/污染13 14air quality/空气质量volatility/挥发（性、度）15 16chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) /氟氯氢hydrofluorocar
5、bon/氢氟烃17 18nanotechnology/ozone/臭氧19 20runoff/（雨水）径流stratosphere/平流层、同温层21 22pesticide/农药、杀虫剂atmosphere/大气23 24evapotranspiration/蒸腾refractory/难处理的25 26biological/生物的global warming/全球变暖27 28membrane/膜、隔膜biodegradability/生物可降解性29 30industrial wastewater/工业废水biotic/生物的、生命的31 32municipal wastewater/城市
6、污水abiotic/无生命的、非生物的33 34advanced treatment/高级处理degradation/降解、恶化35 36synthesis/合成、综合redox/氧化还原电位37 38microorganism/微生物reuse/回用39 40recycle/再循环、回收infrastructure/基础设施41 42criterion, criteria/标准、指标UNIT 3 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）greenhouse effect/温室效应1 2Kyoto Protocol/京都协议atmosphere/大气3 4sulphur/硫（磺）carbon
7、 dioxide/二氧化碳5 6precipitation/沉淀、沉降、降雨fossil fuel/矿物染料7 8air pollution/空气污染nitrous oxide/一氧化二氮（笑气）9 10GHG emission/温室气体排放halocarbon/卤烃11 12volatile organic/挥发性有机物ozone/臭氧13 14carbon monoxide/一氧化碳（CO）greenhouse gas(GHG)/温室气体15 16precursor/前体物、母体物thermal radiation/热辐射17 18troposphere/对流层infrared radia
8、tion/红外辐射19 20volatile/挥发的、挥发性的automobile exhaust fume/汽车尾气21 22aerosol/气溶胶acid rain/酸雨23 24methane/甲烷（气）UNIT 4 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）ecological restoration/生态修复1 2ecological integrity/生物完整性renewal/更新3 4endangered species/频危物种pilot/（中试规模）试验的5 6biological resource/生物资源hydrology/水文学7 8mitigation/缓解、减轻i
9、n situ/ 原位、就地9 10topography/地形、地貌ex situ/ 易地、异地11 12demographic growth/人口增长landscape/景观13 14ecosystem management/生态系统管理UNIT 5 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental security/环境安全1 2qualitative/定性的tributary/支流（的）、辅助的3 4quantitative/定量的sustainable development/可持续发展5 6deforestation/森林砍伐climate change/气候变化7
10、 8fresh water/淡水water supply/供水9 10irrigation/灌溉degradation/恶化11 12domestic wastewater/生活污水desalination/脱盐13 14world health organization (WHO)/世界卫生组织combustion/燃烧15 16water quality/水质hydrocarbon/烃类17 18pollutant loading/污染物负荷perturbation/扰动、干扰19 20life cycle/生命周期recalcitrant/难处理的21 22water footprint
11、/水足迹risk assessment/风险评价23 24ecological footprint/生态足迹urbanization/城市化25 26shortage/短缺deterioration/恶化27 28nitrogen/氮nutrient/营养物29 30eutrophication/富营养化saltwater intrusion/海水入侵31 32aquatic ecosystem/水生态系统water scarcity/水短缺33 34nitrogen loading/氮负荷impact/影响35 36toxicology/毒理学wetland/湿地37 38Bio-monit
12、oring/生物监测constructed wetland/人工湿地39 40metabolize/代谢contaminant/污染物41 42metabolic/代谢的UNIT 6 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental modeling/环境模拟1 2pentachlorophenol（PCP）/五氯酚chemical exposure concentration/化学品暴露浓度3 4biodegradation/生物降解aquatic chemistry/水化学5 6reaeration/复氧water quality criteria/水质标准（指标）7
13、8discharge/排放water quality standard/水质标准9 10oxygen sag curve（OSC）/氧垂曲线ammonia/氨11 12downward/下游、下方向cadmium/镉13 14aquatic organism/水生生物chromium/铬15 16dissolved oxygen(do)/溶解氧cyanide/氰化物17 18rate constant/速率常数acute threshold concentration/急性阈值浓度19 20kinetic/动力（学）的UNIT 7 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmen
14、tal impact assessment(EIA)/环境影响评价1 2baseline evaluation/本底评价environmental component/环境要素3 4environmental manager/环保经理mitigation measure/减缓措施5 6monitoring/监测component assessment/要素评价7 8baseline survey/本底调查baseline material/本底材料9 10compliance monitoring/跟踪监测baseline information/本底资料11 12risk assessment/风险评价impact prediction/影响预测13 14risk management/风险管理environmental assessment statement(EAS)/环境影
