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1、必修4,A Material World,Before the class,You are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.,Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel
2、 or learn something.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.,You are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not neces
3、sarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.,Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.,Words review,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语
4、”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,an enjoyable event or exp
5、erience gives you pleasure,to control or influence sth. directly, or to decide what will happen; to make a strong decision,vt. 确定，决定,determine,adj. 使人快乐的,enjoyable,adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的,second-hand,vt. 使忧虑；与相关,concern,not new; having been used in the past by someone else,to cause worry to someone; to be i
6、mportant to someone or to involve someone directly,pleased,adj. 高兴的，满意的,adj. 勤奋的,hardworking,n. 寝室，宿舍,dormitory,赠送；泄露（秘密）,give away,always doing a lot of work,a large building at a college or university where students live,happy or satisfied,to give sth. to someone without asking for payment; to tel
7、l people sth. secret, often without intending to,to not do sth. that you were going to do, or to stop doing sth. before you have completely finished; If a student drops out, they stop going to classes before they have finished their course,adj. 知道的，意识到的,aware,退出，退学,drop out,n. 商人，实业家,businessman,kno
8、wing that sth. exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing,a man who works in business, esp. if he has a high position in a company,wanting a lot more food, money, etc. than you need,a piece of equipment which burns fuel or uses electricity in order to heat a place,n. 炉子,stove,un
9、able to speak or act in the usual way because of having had too much alcohol,a person who writes news stories or articles for a newspaper or magazine or broadcasts them on radio or television,adj.（酒）醉的,drunk,journalist,n. 新闻工作者，记者,adj. 贪婪的，贪心的,greedy,n. 爆玉米花,popcorn,n. 香烟,cigarette,seeds of maize th
10、at are heated until they break open and become soft and light, usually flavoured with salt, butter or sugar,a small paper tube filled with cut pieces of tobacco, which people smoke,n. 决心要做的事,resolution,a promise to yourself to do or to not do sth.,not polite; offensive or embarrassing,adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的,r
11、ude,vase,n. 花瓶,n. 扶手椅,armchair,n. 地毯,carpet,a comfortable chair with sides that support your arms,(a shaped piece of) thick woven material used for covering floors,a container for holding flowers or for decoration,objectives,To find out the specific information by scanning,To guess the meaning of th
12、e words through the context,To practice the use of phrasal verbs with give, go and drop,Who is he?,Guessing Game,He is a Mexican businessman. He is the richest person in the world in 2012. He is the chairman and chief executive of telecommunications companies Telmex.,Carlos Slim,He is an American bu
13、siness magnate, investor, and former CEO and current chairman of Microsoft. He was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009.,Bill Gates,He is widely regarded as one of the most successful investors in the world. Often introduced as “legendary investor, Warren Buffett“, he is the primary shareholder,
14、 chairman and CEO of Berksheire Hathaway.,Warren Buffett,What kind of life do they live?,Do they have any worries?,Would you like to be a millionaire? Why or why not?,Think about,living a comfortable life,How much do you know about a millionaires life?,big house,jewelry,expensive cars,luxury brands,
15、路易威登,爱马仕,古琦,香奈儿,轩尼诗,Why?,An ex-millionaire! Charles Gray is a real person from the USA. Years ago he was a university professor and a millionaire. But now, he doesnt want to be a millionaire any more.,Reading Tips,在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,Skimming and scanning,Skimming and scannin
16、g are two fast reading skills to help to browse text and extract the key points. The skills require practice, but once you have got the hang of them youll find you can get through a substantial amount of reading in quite a short time. These reading methods make it easier for you to grasp large amounts of material, especially when youre previewing. They are also useful when you dont need to know every word.,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第
