高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业15人教版

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1、(必修三Unit 5).单项填空1One of the viewers says he was deeply _ by the White Cloud and Black Earth series performed by Zhao Benshan and Song Dandan.Amotivated BimpressedCexpressed Dinspired答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。句意:其中的一个观众说他被赵本山和宋丹丹表演的白云和黑土系列剧所感动。be impressed by意为“被所感动”,符合句意。2In your opinion,who is the best basketb

2、all player in the world?Yao Ming.I think he has a(n)_ for basketball.Apresent BlimitCinterest Dgift答案与解析:D考查固定搭配。句意:“在你看来,谁是世界上最好的篮球运动员?”“姚明,我认为他在篮球上很有天赋。”have a gift for.“对有天赋”。3The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dsp

3、ace答案与解析:B考查名词辨析。句意:从60英里远的地方就能看到拉什莫尔山上四位著名的美国总统的面庞。from a distance of.“隔着远的距离”。4Its getting dark.Wed better find a hotel and _.Aset out Bsettle downCmake out Dmove down答案与解析:B本题考查短语辨析。句意:天渐渐黑了,我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle down“安定下来”,在此指“住下来”。5As a successful businessman,he was so _ that he never cared how mu

4、ch money he spent.Ahappy BrudeCwealthy Dhealthy答案与解析:C句意:作为一个成功的商人,他是如此富有以至于从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy“富有的”。6Would you care for a drink?No,thanks.I _.Awould rather not Bwouldnt like toCwould like to Dprefer to have one答案与解析:A句意:“你想喝点什么吗?”“不,谢谢。我宁愿不喝”。would rather do sth.表示“宁可做某事”,其否定式为would rather not do sth.

5、。7Its the protection for the trees _ really matters,_ how many trees are planted each year.Awhat; other than Bwhich; or ratherCthat; rather than Das; more than答案与解析:C考查强调句。句意为“至关重要的是树木的保护,而不是每年种植了多少树”。强调物,只能用that。rather than是“而不是”的意思。other than意为“除了”;or rather意为“确切的说”;more than意为“不仅仅”。8Exports have

6、risen by 30%,a sign _ the economy is improving.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwith which答案与解析:C从意思上看,选项后面的句子和sign是同位语,那么,只有that才能引导一个陈述语气的同位语从句。9_ by people who admire him,he looks happy and satisfied.ARounded BSurroundedCRounding DSurrounding答案与解析:B题意表示“被围绕”,用surrounded作状语。round意为“绕过”。10Are you worried about

7、her safety?Just _.She isnt alone.Aentirely BgraduallyCgenerally Dslightly答案与解析:D由答语后半句“She isnt alone”可知不是太担心,故用slightly。11Actually,_ works hard can be _ they want to be,whether it is a pilot,an engineer or a manager.Aanyone; anyone Bwhoever; whateverCwhoever; whoever Dno matter who; whoever答案与解析:B第

8、一空缺少主语从句的主语,只能用whoever;第二空缺少表语从句的表语,表示“无论干什么的人”用whatever表示职业身份。no matter who/what只能用来引导让步状语从句。12After working abroad for several years,Gill wants to_ to a permanent job in Britain.Asettle up Bsettle downCsettle in Dsettle out答案与解析:B题意:在国外工作了几年后,Gill想在英国找份工作安定下来。settle down“定居;平静下来”。13You can see the

9、 ancient tower _ a distance of 20 miles.Ain BatCby Dto答案与解析:Bat a distance of“在远的地方”为固定短语。in the distance“在远方”,不接度量单位;distance不与by和to搭配。14Seeing the _ sight,the girl was nearly _ to death.Aterrifying; terrified Bterrifying; terrifyingCterrified; terrified Dterrified; terrifying答案与解析:A题意:这个小女孩差点被那恐怖的

10、场景吓死。terrifying“可怕的;令人恐怖的”,用于修饰物;terrified“感到惊恐的”用于修饰人。15This little stream _ into the river just outside the town.Aflows BunitesCmeets Dcontributes答案与解析:Aflow意为“流动”,常与介词into连用。unite和meet常与介词with连用;contribute常与介词to连用。.完形填空When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy in my clas

11、s.I cant _1_ what it was about,but I have never forgotten the _2_ I learned that day.I was _3_ that I was right and he was wrongand he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The _4_ decided to teach us a very important lesson.She _5_ both of us up to the _6_ of the class and _7_ him on one side

12、of her desk and me on _8_.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could _9_ see that it was black.She asked the boy what _10_ the object was.“White,”he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white,_11_ it was obviously black!Another _12_ started between my classmate and me,th

13、is _13_ about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed _14_,and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I _15_ answer,“White.”It was an object with two _16_ colored sides,and from his side it w

14、as white._17_ from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must _18_ in the other persons shoes and look at the _19_ through their eyes in order to _20_ understand their view.1A.think BsupposeCremind Dremember2A.lesson BlectureCclass Dtext3A.told BwishedCconvinced Dallowed4A.officer BteacherCdoctor Dparent5A.told Bca

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