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1、Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /
2、d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /,/i:/,例词： he sea tree field 短语： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.,/- /i/,例词： pin ship hill chicks 短语： a big
3、 ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry.,/e/-/,例词： pen head leg well 短语： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.,/,例词：
4、apple lantern hand parachute 短语： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact 例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,中元音： /:/, /, /,/:/- /:/,例词： girl bird work turn 短语： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search 例句： A: H
5、e always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either.,/,例词： teacher picture breakfast welcome 短语： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China 例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven,/,例词： cup run ju
6、mp flood 短语： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worry 例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/u:/,例词： zoo who food blue 短语： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two sh
7、oes 例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.,/-/v/,例词： foot wood book push 短语： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar 例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.,/:/,例词： fork ball morning airport
8、 短语： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter 例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.,/- /,例词： cock shop job hospital 短语： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hosp
9、ital.,/:/,例词： car garden star guitar 短语： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars 例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,/e/-/ei/,例词： face rain cake wait
10、 短语： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句： A: Its my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late.,/a/-/ai/,例词： sky kite write bicycle 短语: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句： A: Its a fine day today. The sun is shini
11、ng brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.,/-/i/,例词： boy boil noise coin 短语： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend 例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go.,/-/v/,例词： coast t
12、hrow boat toe 短语： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball 例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.,/a/-/av/,例词： cow house mouth trousers 短语： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge 例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he ho
13、use? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.,/-/i/,例词： ear queer zero beard 短语： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.,/e/-/,例词： hair bare pear chair 短
14、语： millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian 例句： A: Where is my pen? B: Its over there on the chair. A: Thank you. Its really there.,/-/v/,例词： tour poor jury gourd 短语： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd 例句： A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hes sick
15、with influenza. B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. Hes still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.,Consonants（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/p/,例词： pig pot pond plan 短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil 例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let m
