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1、Unit 2,Section A 3 Grammar Focus-4c,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Grammar Focus,I know that the Water Festival is really fun.,I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.,I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.,I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.,W
2、hat fun the Water Festival is!,How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!,How pretty the dragon boats were!,How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!,Look at these sentences,What a great day!,What fun the Water Festival is!,How pretty the dragon boats were!,How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!,感叹句,通
3、常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。,Exclamatory statements,what引导的感叹句,What an honest man (he is)!,What beautiful flowers (these are)!,What bad weather (it is)!,how引导的感叹句,How good a book it is!,How careless (you are)!,How I miss you!,How+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+主+谓+! How+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+!,What+ a/an+(adj.)+n.(单数)+(
4、主+谓)+! What+(adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+!,宾语从句:,一.宾语从句的概念（什么是宾语从句）试比较 We know him 简单句 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes basketball.复合句 主s 谓v 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 We know that Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. He couldnt tell me where his home was.,主句,连接词,宾语从句,that,连接词,连
5、接词,（宾语从句）,I think that theyre fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. 3. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. 4. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to th
6、e underlined parts.,Object clauses with that, if and whether,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词 （连接词） 语 序 时 态,陈述句that (口语中常被省略。),一般疑问句if/whether,特殊疑问句原有的特殊疑问词,陈述句语序 （主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.）,当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态。,当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用 相应的过去的某一时态。,These planet will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars. Scientists
7、 will develop plants that can grow on Mars. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system. The journey to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light. S
8、ome scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.,Which of the following sentences has an object clause?,4a,Write sentences using the words given. e.g. think/Lantern Festival/beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 1. dont know/whether/he/come home/fo
9、r the festival _ 2. believe/Water Festival/most/fun _ 3. wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious _ 4. how/exciting/races _ 5. what/interesting/city _,I dont know whether he will come home for the festival.,I believe the Water Festival is the most fun.,I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.,How exciting the
10、races are!,What an interesting city!,Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. Dear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days
11、, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over th
12、ere also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. June,4b,Object clauses with that,由that引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导。 注：that 在句中
13、无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。 The teacher says ,“Well have exams next Friday.” The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday. The girl said,“I can help him.” The girl said (that) she could help him. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. (I hear) The food was delicious . ( He says ),I hear (th
14、at) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow.,He says (that) the food was delicious .,练一练,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend ,（that）,1. I hear (that)
15、 _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,around the sun,练习： April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe) _ 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess) _ 3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks ) _
